Understanding Calories, Macronutrients, Intake & Diet
How to easily calculate (estimate) your caloric intake:
- Your maintenance caloric level is 14-16 kcals per lb of body weight
- Your fat loss caloric deficit is 11-13 kcals per lb of body weight
- Your size gain caloric surplus is anything over maintenance
Keep your focus on getting the majority of calories from protein sources and whole foods to establish a good base of vitamins and minerals in your diet.
How to easily calculate (estimate) your macro-nutrient intake:
- Protein: 1g - 2g of protein per pound of bodyweight.
- Fat: 0.35g - 0.45g of fat per pound of bodyweight.
- Remember that protein has 4 kcals per 1g and fat has 9 kcals per 1g. Now, just fill in the rest of your caloric intake with whatever you want (poptarts, pizza, waffles).
Here are some important points:
- Cardio does not fix a bad diet.
- The key to fat loss is caloric deficit.
- The key to size increase is caloric surplus.
- If fat loss is the goal, then there is no need to be in the gym more than three days in a week.
- If size gain is the goal, follow a program for strength and/or hypertrophy. (WSSB, SL, Smolov Jr, etc)
- Optimal fat loss is obtained through weight training, not cardio. Weight training builds muscle and promotes fat loss. Cardio promotes fat AND muscle loss.
- It does not matter when you eat or when you workout.
- The majority of your intake should come from whole foods for the purpose of getting micronutrients (vitamins/minerals) in your diet as well as macronutrients (protein/fat/carbs).
- There is no perfect answer. No magic pill. No cure-all routine. The only common denominators are hard work, dedication and your motivation.
- Diet > Lifting Heavy > Cardio
If you’d like to read more in depth, may I recommend these fine articles:
- Nutrition For Newbies
- How To Lose Fat: A Beginner’s Guide
- Intermittent Fasting
- Eat Whatever You Want - IIFYM
- The Dirt On Clean Eating
Please stop making it so hard on yourself. It really is this easy.
